Innovations (CIS)MetadataPeriod: Every two yearsYear: 2020 |
01. Contact | Top |
01.1. Contact organisation | |
Statistical Office of Republic of Serbia | |
01.2. Contact organisation unit | |
Unit for social statistics Department for education, science and culture | |
01.3. Contact name | |
Jasmina Krstić | |
01.4. Contact person function | |
Head of Division | |
01.5. Contact mail address | |
Milana Rakića 5, 11000 Belgrade | |
01.6. Contact email address | |
jasmina.krstic@stat.gov.rs | |
01.7. Contact phone number | |
+381 11 2410414
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01.8. Contact fax number | |
- |
02. Metadata update | Top |
02.1. Metadata last certified | |
28/06/2019 | |
02.2. Metadata last posted | |
10/2/2022 | |
02.3. Metadata last update | |
10/2/2022 |
03. Statistical presentation | Top |
03.1. Data description | |
The purpose of this report is to get an overview of the quality of the Community Innovation Survey (CIS_2020) carried out in each Member State, EFTA, Candidate or Associated country. The quality report is therefore to be established for the each CIS wave. | |
03.2. Classification system | |
KD - National Classification of activities that corresponds to international NACE Rev.2 classification (Statistical classification of economic activities) | |
03.3. Coverage - sector | |
This survey relates to enterprises (small, medium and large) from the following Diverse Business Areas. The distinction is made between product innovators belonging to the sectors: A, B, C, D and service innovators belonging to the sectors: E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M and N. | |
03.4. Statistical concepts and definitions | |
The survey is conducted in the form of a survey, in a two-year periodical. The Innovation Survey was conducted on the basis of a representative, stratified sample. The sample was allocated in the territory of the Republic of Serbia (to the level of NSTJ2), in proportion to the number of business entities. The sample size is 3500 small, medium and large business entities.
One of the sample strata used to implement the Survey is the size of a business subject, where the basic criterion for determining its size is the number of employees:
small: from 10 to 49 employees,
Middle: from 50 to 249 employees and
large business entities: 250 and more employees;
** The exception is made by business entities belonging to IK technology - usually less than 10 employees.
The following stratum was determined on the basis of activity: a group of activities according to Eurostat's recommendations, and based on KD 2010.
A set of mandatory activities: B: 05 - 09, C: 10 - 33, D: 35, E: 36 - 39, 46, H: 49 - 53, J: 58 - 63,
K: 64 66, 71, 72 and 73.
Additional non-core activities: 01 - 03, 41 - 43, 45, 47, 55 - 56, 68, 69, 70, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81
and 82.
Innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved product, service or process, marketing method or new organizational methods in business, organization of work or relations of an entity with the environment (OECD, Oslo Manual).
A business entity may have several types of innovative activities in the observed period. A business entity is viewed as a unit, and the type of innovative activity is regarded as a phenomenon (multiplied number).
Innovation of products / services is the launching of goods or services with new or significantly improved features or possibilities of use. This includes significant improvements in technical characteristics, components and materials, embedded software, user orientation or other functional features (OECD, Oslo Manual). Innovation should be new to the observed business entity, and it does not necessarily have to be new to the market.
Innovation of the process is the implementation of a new or significantly improved mode of production or delivery. This includes significant changes in technology, equipment or software (OECD, Oslo Manual).
Innovation in the organization of a business entity is the application of new or significant changes in the structure or methods of management in order to improve the use of knowledge, product quality / service or increase the efficiency of business flows (OECD, Oslo Manual).
Innovation in marketing is the application of a new marketing method, which includes significant changes in product design, packaging, placement and promotion, as well as product charging (OECD, Oslo Manual).
Instruments that are used:
- printed questionnaire (paper form, sending and receiving by mail);
- web questionnaire (filled with web application pod2.stat.gov.rs/unos);
- questionnaire downloaded and returned filled in by e-mail - e-mail.
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03.5. Statistical unit | |
Business entity, independently or as part of a group of business entities. | |
03.6. Statistical population | |
The survey on the innovation of business entities is carried out on the basis of a representative sample. The sample was allocated in the territory of the Republic of Serbia to the level of the region, in proportion to the number of business entities. The sample is a set of small, medium and large business entities. Large business entities are covered as a whole. The sample selection framework is the active business entities obtained from the Statistical Business Register. The obtained results are weighted and calculated at the level of the population of business entities. The survey on business entities is carried out on a sample stratified by the size of a business entity (small: from 10 to 49 employees, medium: from 50 to 249 employees and large: over 250 employees) and by activities (group of activities according to KD 10=NACE Rev.2). | |
03.7. Reference area | |
The data refer to the Republic of Serbia (without data for Kosovo and Metohija) | |
03.8. Coverage - Time | |
A period of three years is considered, beginning with the year of conducting the previous research. First survey was CIS 2008 | |
03.9. Base period | |
Not applicable. |
04. Unit of measure | Top |
04. Unit of measure | |
Number of enterprises,% - participation of innovators in the population, thousands of RSD |
05. Reference Period | Top |
05. Reference Period | |
The calendar year. |
06. Institutional Mandate | Top | |
06.1. Institutional Mandate - legal acts and other agreements | ||
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06.2. Institutional Mandate - data sharing | ||
The Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia has an agreement on cooperation with a large number of organizations and institutions, both nationally and internationally, with which it exchanges information, data and experiences. There is also intensive cooperation between different organizational units within the Institute itself. |
07. Confidentiality | Top | |||
07.1. Confidentiality - policy | ||||
CIS data are transmitted to Eurostat via EDAMIS using the following consignment: CIS_OM4_2. This safe, secure procedure guarantees a method of tracking transmission. All necessary steps will be taken to ensure that the EDAMIS system is working at national level.
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07.2. Confidentiality - data treatment | ||||
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08. Release policy | Top |
08.1. Release calendar | |
This indicator is published in the Statistical Release on the website of the SORS. | |
08.2. Release calendar access | |
External users can find the exact date of publication in the calendar located on the Institute's website. | |
08.3. Release policy - user access | |
External users can find information in the Bulletin on the Institute's website. https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2021/PdfE/G20211334.pdf In line with the Community legal framework and the European Statistics Code of Practice Eurostat disseminates European statistics on Eurostat's website respecting professional independence and in an objective, professional and transparent manner in which all users are treated equitably. The detailed arrangements are governed by the Eurostat protocol on impartial access to Eurostat data for users. |
09. Frequency of dissemination | Top |
09. Frequency of dissemination | |
Two-year periodicals |
10. Accessibility and clarity | Top |
10.1. Dissemination format - News release | |
Not applicable. | |
10.2. Dissemination format - Publications | |
Statistical Release: "Indocators of innovation activities of enterprises, 2018-2020" | |
10.3. Dissemination format - online database | |
Database on SORS and Eurostat website. | |
10.4. Dissemination format - microdata access | |
Available at the request of international organizations, researchers, etc. The request must be sent to the dissemination group (to the official email address: stat@stat.gov.rs ) which will start the process of creating a cooperation agreement after receiving the approval of the top management. | |
10.5. Dissemination format - other | |
Not applicable. | |
10.6. Documentation on methodology | |
Abbreviated methodology on the web site of the RZS. | |
10.7. Quality management - documentation | |
The ESS Metadata Handler |
11. Quality management | Top |
11.1. Quality assurance | |
Quality is provided by strict implementation of definitions and conceptual frameworks of European Statistics, Fractional methodology and through validation of data. Major deviations and inconsistencies were not observed. | |
11.2. Quality management - assessment | |
Data is collected from reliable sources applying standards with regard to the OECD methodology and ensuring a high degree of comparability across countries. |
12. Relevance | Top |
12.1. User needs | |
The main beneficiary is the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, which is the main source of funds from the budget allocated to science. Also beneficiaries are international institutions and scientists/researchers.
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12.2. User satisfaction | |
Not applicable. | |
12.3. Completeness | |
Annual reports on innovative activities of enterprises provide a complete and consistent presentation of investment in science, in accordance with Eurostat requirements. |
13. Accuracy and reliability | Top |
13.1. Overall accuracy | |
High | |
13.2. Sampling error | |
Not applicable. | |
13.3. Non-sampling error | |
Not applicable. |
14. Timeliness and punctuality | Top |
14.1. Timeliness | |
According to Transmission Programme data should be transmitted to Eurostat within 6 months after the end of the reference year, as previous data (t+6), and t+12 month, as final data.
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14.2. Punctuality | |
The SORS shall submit the data within the prescribed time limit.
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15. Coherence and comparability | Top |
15.1. Comparability - geographical | |
The comparability is ensured by the application of common definitions and methodological framework based on internationally methodologies and standards.
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15.2. Comparability - over time | |
The data have been available since 2010 and the comparison is feasible because there is no deviation from the proposed international methodology. | |
15.3. Coherence - cross domain | |
Not applicable. | |
15.4. Coherence - internal | |
Not applicable. |
16. Cost and Burden | Top |
16. Cost and Burden | |
Not applicable. |
17. Data revision | Top |
17.1. Data revision - policy | |
National data on investments are revised according to national schedule. General Revision policy as an official document is available on the SORS website. Revised data are available at SORS online database as soon as they become validated.
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17.2. Data revision - practice | |
The published data should be regarded as final, unless otherwise stated. Corrections and revisions might occur.
Major changes in methodology are usually announced in advance and users are informed of revisions and major changes in methodology on the SORS website.
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18. Statistical processing | Top | ||||||||||||||||
18.1. Source data | |||||||||||||||||
Companies fill in the questionnaire | |||||||||||||||||
18.2. Frequency of data collection | |||||||||||||||||
Biannually | |||||||||||||||||
18.3. Data collection | |||||||||||||||||
The survey is carried out as mandatory, prescribed by the Annual Plan of Statistical Surveys adopted by the Government of RS.
The questionnaires are submitted in electronic form to the reporting units at the end of March of the current year (n) for the reference period (n, n-2).
The basic set of research and unit of observation of statistical research "Innovative activities of business entities" are economically active business entities selected through a sample from a statistical business register.
The research units of the survey are: business subjects classified according to the size (based on the number of employees), defined by groups of activities (KD 2010) and equal territorial representation. The active business entities base is comprised of business entities that submitted annual financial statements for the reference year to the Agency for Business Registers.
The survey is conducted in the form of a survey, in a two-year periodical. The Innovation Survey was conducted on the basis of a representative, stratified sample. The sample was allocated in the territory of the Republic of Serbia (to the level of NSTJ2), in proportion to the number of business entities. The sample size is 3709 small, medium and large business entities.
One of the sample strata used to implement the Survey is the size of a business subject, where the basic criterion for determining its size is the number of employees:
small: from 10 to 49 employees,
Middle: from 50 to 249 employees and
large business entities: 250 and more employees;
** The exception is made by business entities belonging to IK technology - usually less than 10 employees.
The following stratum was determined on the basis of activity: a group of activities according to Eurostat's recommendations, and based on KD 2010.
A set of mandatory activities: B: 05 - 09, C: 10 - 33, D: 35, E: 36 - 39, 46, H: 49 - 53, J: 58 - 63,
K: 64 66, 71, 72 and 73.
Additional non-core activities: 01 - 03, 41 - 43, 45, 47, 55 - 56, 68, 69, 70, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81
and 82.
Polls are used:
printed questionnaire (paper form, sending and receiving by mail);
web questionnaire (filled with web application pod2.stat.gov.rs/unos);
questionnaire downloaded and returned filled in by e-mail - e-mail.
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18.4. Data validation | |||||||||||||||||
Data are checked регуларѕ for accuracy and completeness. Transmitted figures are screened both internally, by SORS and externally, by Eurostat. | |||||||||||||||||
18.5. Data compilation | |||||||||||||||||
Response rate was over 79%. Approximately 1.5% of selected enterprises were not on the referent address, while about 19% of enterprises did not respond to the survey. It's harder to adjust for non-response. Estimation is standard for stratified simple random sampling. Estimation is carried out with the following characteristics:Weights were adjusted for non-response.
Тhe weight calculation method :
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18.6. Adjustment | |||||||||||||||||
Not applicable. |
19. Comment | Top |
19. Comment | |
Not applicable. |