8.4.1 (12.2.1) Material footprint


Metadata
Period: Annual
Year: 2025


METADATA
Indicator information
Definition and methodology
Data source type and data collection method
ID of global indicator
Metadata update
Global metadata

Indicator informationTop
Indicator

8.4.1 (12.2.1) Material footprint

Global indicator name

8.4.1 (12.2.1) Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP

Target

8.4 Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10‑Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead

Goal

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all


Definition and methodologyTop
Definition

Raw material consumption indicator (RMC): the amount of material in terms of RME needed (or, the amount of extraction, domestic and abroad, required directly and indirectly) to produce the products consumed in the geographical reference area. It is calculated as RMI minus exports in RME (calculated at the aggregate product level, by material).

Methodological explanations

The material footprint, also referred to as raw material consumption (RMC), represents the global demand for the extraction of materials (minerals, metal ore, biomass, fossil energy materials) induced by consumption of goods and services within a geographical reference area. Data for material footprints stem from material flow accounts, which model the flows of natural resources from the environment into the economy. They include domestic extraction of materials measured in tonnes of gross material (for example, gross ore or gross harvest) as well as imports and exports measured by estimates of the raw material equivalents of the products traded (domestic and abroad extraction required to produce the traded products). RMC thus shows the amount of extraction needed to produce the goods demanded by final users in the geographical reference area, irrespective of where in the world the material extraction took place. 

Method of calculation

Material flow indicator [INDIC_ENV]:

 Domestic extraction (DE)
 Total imports in raw material equivalents (IMP_RME)
 Raw material input (RMI) ( = DE + IMP_RME)
 Total exports in raw material equivalents (EXP_RME)
 Raw material consumption (RMC) ( = RMI – EXP_RME)

Unit of measure

Thousand tonnes

Available disaggregation

Territorial level

Republic of Serbia


Data source type and data collection methodTop
Data source

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

Periodicity of data collection

Annual


ID of global indicatorTop

C200202


Metadata updateTop
21/8/2025

Global metadataTop

https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-08-04-01.pdf